The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) is reminding residents to take precautions to prevent conflicts with coyotes as sightings are expected to rise with the arrival of spring.
Coyotes are found throughout New York in rural, suburban, and urban areas. While they generally avoid human interaction, their behavior can become more territorial during the denning and pup-rearing season, increasing the risk of encounters with people and pets. Additionally, coyotes that associate human areas with food sources—such as garbage or pet food—may lose their natural fear of humans.
To minimize potential conflicts, DEC urges residents to take the following steps:
- Never feed coyotes. Leaving out food can attract coyotes and encourage unwanted behavior.
- Secure garbage and pet food. Feed pets indoors, keep trash in sealed containers, and fence compost piles to avoid attracting wildlife.
- Keep pets supervised. Small dogs and cats are especially vulnerable, particularly at night.
- Deter coyote presence. If a coyote is spotted, residents should make loud noises, wave their arms, and throw small objects to discourage it from lingering.
- Fence yards and remove brush. Fencing should be at least four feet tall and extend below ground to prevent digging. Eliminating tall grass and brush near homes reduces hiding spots.
- Encourage community action. Coyotes adapt quickly, so neighborhood-wide efforts are essential to preventing conflicts.
Seeing a coyote is not necessarily cause for concern, but DEC advises residents to be cautious if a coyote appears bold, frequently approaches homes, or exhibits aggressive behavior. In such cases, residents should contact their Regional DEC Wildlife Office. In emergencies, local law enforcement should be notified.
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