As seal season ramps up along New York’s coastline, the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) is urging the public to keep their distance from marine mammals. Here’s why it’s crucial—for both human and animal safety.
Why Is the DEC Warning the Public About Seals?
With spring in full swing, harbor, grey, and harp seals are becoming a common sight on New York’s saltwater beaches and bays. These marine mammals “haul out” on sandbars and rocks to rest, regulate body temperature, and socialize. While these sightings can be exciting, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) is reminding residents to maintain a minimum distance of 150 feet.
Seals Are Wild Animals—Not Beach Attractions
“Maintaining a safe distance from seals is essential to safeguarding these marine mammals and the public,” said Acting DEC Commissioner Amanda Lefton. “By observing from afar, we can protect both wildlife and human safety.”
What Should You Do If You See a Seal on the Beach?
The DEC emphasizes that most seals are not in distress when seen on land. Interfering with their natural behavior can cause unnecessary stress and even physical harm. Here’s what you need to know:
Seal Safety Tips
- Stay at least 150 feet (50 yards) away.
- Do not touch, feed, or try to move the seal.
- Keep pets leashed and far from marine animals.
- Avoid loud noises or sudden movements.
Signs a Seal Is Stressed
If a seal begins to:
- Raise its flippers
- Show its teeth
- Yawn excessively
- Eat sand or rocks
…it’s a sign you’re too close. Move further back immediately.
When and Where Are Seals Most Common in New York?
Seal activity typically peaks from March through May, but sightings can occur as early as November and as late as early summer in some areas.
| Season | Seal Activity |
|---|---|
| November–February | Early sightings begin |
| March–May | Peak seal season |
| June–July | Occasional late appearances |
Legal Protections for Marine Mammals
Seals and other marine mammals like whales, dolphins, and porpoises are protected by the federal Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA). This law prohibits:
- Touching
- Feeding
- Harassing
- Disturbing marine mammals
Violations can result in up to 1 year in jail and/or fines of up to $20,000.
For more guidance, NOAA offers detailed Marine Life Viewing Guidelines that outline legal and safe viewing distances.
How to Report a Stranded or Injured Marine Animal
If you believe a seal or other marine mammal is injured or distressed, do not approach. Instead, immediately contact the:
New York Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Hotline: (631) 369-9829
Trained responders from the New York Marine Rescue Center (NYMRC) will assess and care for the animal. These professionals are federally permitted to provide medical treatment and rehabilitation.
Bottom Line: Enjoy Seal Season—From a Distance
Seals are a vital part of New York’s marine ecosystem, and observing them responsibly helps ensure their health and safety for years to come.
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